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Guru purab

Our country, India, is renowned for its exciting cultural heritage, and its festivals reflect the rich traditions and celebrations that span across the country. Thus, India, often called the “Land of Festivals,” is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions.
Every year we celebrate lively chains of celebrations. Each state is embracing its unique festivals that reflect its history, beliefs, and customs. So, here we will help you to know about the lighting festival of Punjab known as Gurupurab.

What is Guru purab about?

Gurupurab, also known as Guru Nanak Jayanti, is the birthday of Guru Nanak Sahib, and it is a significant Sikh festival celebrated with great delight and devotion.

When is Gurupurab celebrated?

Gurpurab is celebrated on the 15th day of the Kartik month in the Sikh calendar, which usually falls in November. It is a movable festival, as the date varies each year based on the Gregorian calendar. It is observed to be vibrant with great fervor in not only India but in Sikh communities worldwide.

Historical Background

Gurpurab is commemorated on the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev ji. It was in 1469 when Guru Nanak Dev ji was born in the Punjab region of India. He was the first of the tenth Sikh Gurus and the founder of Sikhism.
His teaching lays stress on the values of unity, equality, and devotion to one God. He travelled to various parts of India and other areas of the world to spread the message of love, harmony, brotherhood, compassion, and spirituality.
Thus, Guru Nanak ji Dev’s travel to the world is popularly known as Udasis.

Religious Importance of the Festivity

For the Sikh community, Guru Nanak Jayanti holds lots of religious significance. On this day, Guru Nanak Dev ji’s teachings are specially reflected and enrich the spiritual growth. Since early in the morning to late at night, Sikhs visit Sikh temples known as Gurudwaras.
They offer their prayers, listen to Guruvaani, are part of hymning, and listen to religious katha or discourse. Also, the day is remarked by the reading of the Guru Granth Sahib, the most pious and respected holy scripture of Sikhism.

Customs and Rituals

On the day of Gurupurab, Sikhs wake up early and take part in the Amrit Vela, popularly known as early morning prayer. SEVA, the selfless service, is the deed that is popularly done to help to prepare and serve food to the community. It is often called Langan, a community meal that is an essential part of the celebrations, emphasizing equality and togetherness.

Preparation for the Celebrations

Preparations for the occasion of Gurpurab begin weeks in advance. Followers gather to clean and decorate Gurudwaras, and volunteers come together to cook and serve Langar. All the Sikh families also prepare special meals and sweets at home to share with family and friends.

When is Guru purab celebrated?

Gurpurab is celebrated on the 15th day of the Kartik month in the Sikh calendar, which usually falls in November. It is a movable festival, as the date varies each year based on the Gregorian calendar. It is observed to be vibrant with great fervor in not only India but in Sikh communities worldwide.

Food and Fare

Gurupurab is the celebration that is highlighted with the Langar. Without any discrimination of social status and background, Langar welcomes all the people to partake in a simple, vegetarian meal popularly called Prasada.

Menu of Langar

Most popularly, the Langan includes dal, roti, sabji, and kheer. Sikhs believe in sharing food as a symbol of equality and community.

Story of the Creation of Langar

Guru Nanak is known to be the creator of Langar, the communal kitchen. There is one of the most cherished stories that are associated with Guru Nanak and the creation of Langar.
It is believed that Guru Nanak Dev Ji received a divine revelation to establish a place where all people, without any discrimination of caste, creed, or religion, gather and share a meal.
Thus, since that time, the act of selfless service and inclusivity has become a keystone of Sikhism.

Cultural Performances

Like other cultural events, Gurupurab is also enlightened with devotional singing. Often known as Kirtan, it is a common practice done by singing hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib. Also, other Sikh cultural programs, such as Bhangra and Giddha, add to the brightness of the festivity with joy and enthusiasm.

Family and Community Celebrations

Gurpurab is the festive time to celebrate and share strong communal bonding. Thereby, communities organize Nagar Kirtan to showcase and envision the Sikh culture and spirituality to the wider public.
The eve of Gurupurab is a time for family gatherings too. People together visits to Gurudwaras to be part of the Kirtan, share the meal, and initiate in Seva to Langar, and also, they do exchange gifts to rejoice in the festivity.

Conclusion

The day of Gurupurab is graced with all the core principles of Sikhism, promoting unity, equality, harmony, and selfless service. So, this annual festivity is a time for reflection, devotion, and celebrating the life and teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

What is a Festival?

A Festival is a celebration time for different specified occasions that comes at regular intervals of time and according to the seasons. The coming and going festivals aid to relieve us from our boredom and busy life schedule. Also, due to festivals, we are able to pass on our cultural values to the next generation in a very easy manner. Since, the ages they have been central and impeccable parts of human culture.It is the way to rejoice, reunite with family and friends, practice religious rituals and celebrate the greatness of the almighty. People love to celebrate these festive occasions with a range of lip-smacking food cuisines that add to the celebration. Festivals not only aid in fostering unity but also, it is the most promising way to sense sharing heritage.

Purpose of Celebrating Festivals

India is home to various festive occasions that come according to their seasons and at regular intervals of time. These festivals help mankind to thank god, honor our customs rituals and traditions, respect values, feel the greatness of god and nature, spread peace and humanity, express gratitude while sharing joy and reinforce social bonds. We are blessed with a rich culture adhere with a logical approach that makes the festival more attractive. The festivals help us to understand the logic that why they are celebrated at a particular time and in a specific manner.

Advantages of Celebrating Festivals

There are several reasons that support the above heading. It includes festivals that benefit us to practice our traditions at regular intervals of time while learning to cherish humanity all around. It helps us to get relaxed from our regular and boredom life schedule. We get time to reunite with our friends and family and get a chance for reflection, gratitude and spiritual growth in deed.

List of top Festivals Celebrated in India

  • January Festivals:-
    • a.) Makar Sankranti / Pongal – It is celebrated as the first festival of the year and marks the end of winter. In different part of the country it is celebrated with different names like Pongal in Tamil Nadu. Cattle races, kite fly with delicious feasts and other traditional activities it is delightfully celebrated.
    • b.) Lohri – Lohri is one of the main festivals of Punjab, celebrated to mark the end of winter and the beginning of the harvest season. It is a vibrant celebration filled with traditional music and Bhangra dance, all enjoyed around a bonfire.
  • February Festivals:-
    • a.) Vasant Panchmi – It is celebrated to welcome spring and includes offering prayers to Goddesses Saraswati, the deity of knowledge, music and art.
    • b.) Maha Shivaratri - This festival is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is celebrated with long night prayers, during which devotees offer bael leaves, fruits, and milk to the Shiva Lingam.
  • March Festivals:-
    • a.) Holi - The month of March is well known for Holi festival of colors. It marks of arrival of spring and win over good against evil. People dance, put colors on each other and taste the mouth-watering Gujiyas and other tasty dishes.
    • b.) Ram Navami – It is celebrated the birth of Lord Rama and involves doing bhajans, prayer and enchanting mantas and offering prayers in the Ram temples.
  • April Festivals:-
    • a.) Baisakhi - It is the harvest festival celebrated mainly in Punjab as it marks Punjabi New year. It is also associated with the formation of KHALSA in Sikhism
    • b.) Mahavir Jayanti –Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated as the birthday of Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara in Jainism. This day is observed with great reverence by the Jain community, as it honors the teachings and life of Lord Mahavir, who advocated for non-violence, truth, and compassion. The day serves as a reminder of the values of humility, simplicity, and spiritual discipline that Lord Mahavir embodied.
  • May Festivals:-
    • a.) Eid- al-Fitr – The festival is associated with the fragrance of savayain as it is made on the occasion of the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month. People of the Muslim community offer their Namaz in the Mosque and hug each other to wish the festival wishes.
  • August Festivals:-
    • a.) Raksha Bandhan – It marks the bond between the brother and sister. There is protective thread knotted by the sister on the wrist of her brother and the brother gives a promise to protect her. Also, he gives gifts or amounts as a token of love.
    • b.) Janmashtami - The festival is associated with the celebration of the birth of lord Krishna. Devotes visits to the temple, enchant mantras, sing bhajans and events like Dahi-Handi are done.
    • c.) Independence Day – It commemorates the freedom of the country from British rule. Various events like Flag Hosting, parades and other cultural programs are hosted.
  • September Festivals:-
    • a.) Ganesh Chaturthi - The festival is celebrated in honor of the birth of Ganesha and his visit to Earth. Devotes keep idols of the lord at their homes and also in big Pandals for five or nine days and worship him. They offer prayer both in the morning and night with the Bhog of Ladoo or Modak.
    • b.) Onam – It is the religious and prime festival of Kerala and marks the return of King Mahabali. It is celebrated by famous boat race, floral rangoli called as Pookalam and grand feasts Onam Sandhya.
  • October Festivals:-
    • a.) Navaratri – It is nine day festival dedicated to goddess Durga and her incarnation. It is celebrated by fasting for nine days, and dancing events like Garba and Dandiya. It is also known as Durga Puja in West Bengal is the chief festival of the state.
    • b.) Dussehra - This festival marks the victory of lord Rama over evil demon king Ravana. To symbolize the win of good over evil, people celebrate the festival by effigy burning, processions and cultural performances.
    • c.) Karva Chauth - It is ritual festival where married women keep fast without taking water whole day. This fasting is done for husbands for their well being, long life. The fast is broken after they witness the moon and other rituals.
  • November Festivals:-
    • a.) Diwali - It is one the most prominent festival in India where lights are the center of attraction. This festival rejoices in the comeback of lord Rama from his 14 years of exile in the forest. People bust firecrackers and exchange gifts while enjoying different types of sweets.
    • b.) Guru Nanak Jayanti – It marks the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. On this day special Langar is organized while singing hymns and offering prayers.
  • December Festivals:-
    • a.) Christmas – On this day Jesus Christ was born thus to celebrate this eve people decorate Christmas trees, visit churches for prayers, and exchange gifts.
    • b.) Lohri – Lohri is one of the main festivals of Punjab, celebrated to mark the end of winter and the beginning of the harvest season. It is a vibrant celebration filled with traditional music and Bhangra dance, all enjoyed around a bonfire.

FAQs

Festivals in India are important because they bring people together, promote cultural heritage, and allow individuals to express their faith, joy, and gratitude. They also serve as occasions for social bonding, community involvement, and the celebration of life’s various aspects.

Festivals in India vary widely across regions due to the country’s diverse cultural, religious, and linguistic traditions. Each region has its own unique festivals, customs, and rituals that reflect local beliefs and practices, creating a rich tapestry of celebrations throughout the year.

Fasting during festivals is a way to purify the body and mind, demonstrating self-discipline and devotion. It is also seen as a spiritual practice that enhances one’s focus on prayer and meditation, helping individuals to cultivate inner strength and faith.

Lights and decorations are used during festivals to symbolize the triumph of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and light over darkness. They also create a festive atmosphere, bringing warmth, joy, and a sense of celebration to homes and communities.

Food is an integral part of Indian festivals because it represents abundance, hospitality, and community. Special dishes are prepared and shared with family, friends, and neighbors, reinforcing bonds and allowing people to enjoy the rich culinary traditions of their culture.

Yes, train stations are typically more crowded during festivals due to the high number of people traveling to visit family, attend celebrations, or return to their hometowns. It’s advisable to book tickets well in advance to secure a seat.

Yes, Indian Railways often runs special trains during festivals to accommodate the increased number of passengers. These trains typically operate on popular routes and may have additional coaches to manage the heavy rush.

Food is an integral part of Indian festivals because it represents abundance, hospitality, and community. Special dishes are prepared and shared with family, friends, and neighbors, reinforcing bonds and allowing people to enjoy the rich culinary traditions of their culture.

When traveling by train during festivals, it’s important to keep your belongings secure, arrive at the station early due to crowds, and carry sufficient food and water, as trains may experience delays. It’s also advisable to have all travel documents and tickets easily accessible.

Yes, you can order food on trains during festivals through various food delivery services that operate in collaboration with Indian Railways. However, due to the high volume of passengers, it’s a good idea to place your order in advance to ensure timely delivery.

Traveling by train during festivals is generally safe, but it’s important to remain vigilant due to the large crowds. Keep your valuables secure, avoid traveling with excessive cash, and be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded stations and trains.

If your train is delayed or cancelled during the festival season, you can check for updates on the IRCTC website or app. In case of cancellations, you may be eligible for a refund or can explore alternative travel options like rescheduling your journey or booking another train.

Absolutely! You can savor your favorite festival dishes right on the train. Simply place an order for food in the train, and select the festive treats you crave. We'll bring the flavors of home to your seat, making your journey just as festive as being at home.

Definitely! You can enjoy delicious festive meals without stretching your budget. Just order your favourite food in the train with RajBhog Khana, and celebrate with your loved ones while you travel. We’ll ensure your festive spirit is as bright as your meal, even on a budget.

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